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【簡(jiǎn)答題】請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述馬歇爾——勒納條件的含義并進(jìn)行推導(dǎo)。

答案: 馬歇爾-勒納條件是:,這個(gè)式子說(shuō)明貶值能夠改善貿(mào)易余額的條件是進(jìn)出口的需求彈性之和大于1。假定貶值之前貿(mào)易余額為0,即。...
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【案例分析題】

以下是近期《時(shí)代周刊》中介紹新上任的一位IMF官員對(duì)IMF未來(lái)如何發(fā)揮其職能的個(gè)人看法的材料:
WhatO’Neill has said repeatedly is that theI MF should stop playing fireman,rushing to help after a country’s finances have burst into flames,and becomea“firemarshal”(消防署署長(zhǎng))instead.This means interfering early,advising countries exactly what is wrong and what reforms are needed,tracking results and then issuing public warning when countries are heading for disaster.”if a country willfully(固執(zhí)地) follows bad policies that it’s been talked to about,”saysO’Neill,”we can be more relaxed in saying to them:’weare not going to be there when chickens come to roost(習(xí)語(yǔ),指惡行的自作自受).’”
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上材料,回答下列問(wèn)題:

你覺(jué)得一國(guó)出現(xiàn)貨幣金融危機(jī)會(huì)完全是由于“壞政策”造成的嗎?還有哪些因素也可能現(xiàn)在的貨幣金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)負(fù)責(zé)任。

答案: 不完全。根據(jù)第二代貨幣危機(jī)理論,有時(shí)候當(dāng)一個(gè)國(guó)家的基本面比較正常、外匯儲(chǔ)備尚且充足的時(shí)候,市場(chǎng)的投機(jī)沖擊也有可能導(dǎo)致貨幣...
問(wèn)答題

【案例分析題】

以下是近期《時(shí)代周刊》中介紹新上任的一位IMF官員對(duì)IMF未來(lái)如何發(fā)揮其職能的個(gè)人看法的材料:
WhatO’Neill has said repeatedly is that theI MF should stop playing fireman,rushing to help after a country’s finances have burst into flames,and becomea“firemarshal”(消防署署長(zhǎng))instead.This means interfering early,advising countries exactly what is wrong and what reforms are needed,tracking results and then issuing public warning when countries are heading for disaster.”if a country willfully(固執(zhí)地) follows bad policies that it’s been talked to about,”saysO’Neill,”we can be more relaxed in saying to them:’weare not going to be there when chickens come to roost(習(xí)語(yǔ),指惡行的自作自受).’”
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上材料,回答下列問(wèn)題:

你覺(jué)得他所說(shuō)的導(dǎo)致一國(guó)出現(xiàn)貨幣金融危機(jī)的“壞政策”主要指的是些什么政策?試根據(jù)有關(guān)理論,說(shuō)明“壞政策”是如何使一國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入貨幣危機(jī)的。

答案: 這種“壞政策”可能是指在固定匯率制度下,政府過(guò)度使用擴(kuò)張性財(cái)政政策和貨幣政策。根據(jù)第一代貨幣危機(jī)理論,在固定匯率制度下,...
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